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twain3.0/3rdparty/hgOCR/leptonica/arrayaccess.c

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/*====================================================================*
- Copyright (C) 2001 Leptonica. All rights reserved.
-
- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- are met:
- 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
- disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
- provided with the distribution.
-
- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY
- CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
- OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*====================================================================*/
/*!
* \file arrayaccess.c
* <pre>
*
* Access within an array of 32-bit words
*
* l_int32 l_getDataBit()
* void l_setDataBit()
* void l_clearDataBit()
* void l_setDataBitVal()
* l_int32 l_getDataDibit()
* void l_setDataDibit()
* void l_clearDataDibit()
* l_int32 l_getDataQbit()
* void l_setDataQbit()
* void l_clearDataQbit()
* l_int32 l_getDataByte()
* void l_setDataByte()
* l_int32 l_getDataTwoBytes()
* void l_setDataTwoBytes()
* l_int32 l_getDataFourBytes()
* void l_setDataFourBytes()
*
* Note that these all require 32-bit alignment, and hence an input
* ptr to l_uint32. However, this is not enforced by the compiler.
* Instead, we allow the use of a void* ptr, because the line ptrs
* are an efficient way to get random access (see pixGetLinePtrs()).
* It is then necessary to cast internally within each function
* because ptr arithmetic requires knowing the size of the units
* being referenced.
* </pre>
*/
#include "allheaders.h"
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Access within an array of 32-bit words *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*!
* \brief l_getDataBit()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \return val of the nth 1-bit pixel.
*/
l_int32
l_getDataBit(const void *line,
l_int32 n)
{
return (*((const l_uint32 *)line + (n >> 5)) >> (31 - (n & 31))) & 1;
}
/*!
* \brief l_setDataBit()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \return void
*
* Action: sets the pixel to 1
*/
void
l_setDataBit(void *line,
l_int32 n)
{
*((l_uint32 *)line + (n >> 5)) |= (0x80000000 >> (n & 31));
}
/*!
* \brief l_clearDataBit()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \return void
*
* Action: sets the 1-bit pixel to 0
*/
void
l_clearDataBit(void *line,
l_int32 n)
{
*((l_uint32 *)line + (n >> 5)) &= ~(0x80000000 >> (n & 31));
}
/*!
* \brief l_setDataBitVal()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \param[in] val val to be inserted: 0 or 1
* \return void
*
* <pre>
* Notes:
* (1) This is an accessor for a 1 bpp pix.
* (2) It is actually a little slower than using:
* if (val == 0)
* l_ClearDataBit(line, n);
* else
* l_SetDataBit(line, n);
* </pre>
*/
void
l_setDataBitVal(void *line,
l_int32 n,
l_int32 val)
{
l_uint32 *pword;
pword = (l_uint32 *)line + (n >> 5);
*pword &= ~(0x80000000 >> (n & 31)); /* clear */
*pword |= (l_uint32)val << (31 - (n & 31)); /* set */
return;
}
/*!
* \brief l_getDataDibit()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \return val of the nth 2-bit pixel.
*/
l_int32
l_getDataDibit(const void *line,
l_int32 n)
{
return (*((const l_uint32 *)line + (n >> 4)) >> (2 * (15 - (n & 15)))) & 3;
}
/*!
* \brief l_setDataDibit()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \param[in] val val to be inserted: 0 - 3
* \return void
*/
void
l_setDataDibit(void *line,
l_int32 n,
l_int32 val)
{
l_uint32 *pword;
pword = (l_uint32 *)line + (n >> 4);
*pword &= ~(0xc0000000 >> (2 * (n & 15))); /* clear */
*pword |= (l_uint32)(val & 3) << (30 - 2 * (n & 15)); /* set */
return;
}
/*!
* \brief l_clearDataDibit()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \return void
*
* Action: sets the 2-bit pixel to 0
*/
void
l_clearDataDibit(void *line,
l_int32 n)
{
*((l_uint32 *)line + (n >> 4)) &= ~(0xc0000000 >> (2 * (n & 15)));
}
/*!
* \brief l_getDataQbit()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \return val of the nth 4-bit pixel.
*/
l_int32
l_getDataQbit(const void *line,
l_int32 n)
{
return (*((const l_uint32 *)line + (n >> 3)) >> (4 * (7 - (n & 7)))) & 0xf;
}
/*!
* \brief l_setDataQbit()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \param[in] val val to be inserted: 0 - 0xf
* \return void
*/
void
l_setDataQbit(void *line,
l_int32 n,
l_int32 val)
{
l_uint32 *pword;
pword = (l_uint32 *)line + (n >> 3);
*pword &= ~(0xf0000000 >> (4 * (n & 7))); /* clear */
*pword |= (l_uint32)(val & 15) << (28 - 4 * (n & 7)); /* set */
return;
}
/*!
* \brief l_clearDataQbit()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \return void
*
* Action: sets the 4-bit pixel to 0
*/
void
l_clearDataQbit(void *line,
l_int32 n)
{
*((l_uint32 *)line + (n >> 3)) &= ~(0xf0000000 >> (4 * (n & 7)));
}
/*!
* \brief l_getDataByte()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \return value of the n-th byte pixel
*/
l_int32
l_getDataByte(const void *line,
l_int32 n)
{
#ifdef L_BIG_ENDIAN
return *((const l_uint8 *)line + n);
#else /* L_LITTLE_ENDIAN */
return *(l_uint8 *)((l_uintptr_t)((const l_uint8 *)line + n) ^ 3);
#endif /* L_BIG_ENDIAN */
}
/*!
* \brief l_setDataByte()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \param[in] val val to be inserted: 0 - 0xff
* \return void
*/
void
l_setDataByte(void *line,
l_int32 n,
l_int32 val)
{
#ifdef L_BIG_ENDIAN
*((l_uint8 *)line + n) = val;
#else /* L_LITTLE_ENDIAN */
*(l_uint8 *)((l_uintptr_t)((l_uint8 *)line + n) ^ 3) = val;
#endif /* L_BIG_ENDIAN */
}
/*!
* \brief l_getDataTwoBytes()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \return value of the n-th 2-byte pixel
*/
l_int32
l_getDataTwoBytes(const void *line,
l_int32 n)
{
#ifdef L_BIG_ENDIAN
return *((const l_uint16 *)line + n);
#else /* L_LITTLE_ENDIAN */
return *(l_uint16 *)((l_uintptr_t)((const l_uint16 *)line + n) ^ 2);
#endif /* L_BIG_ENDIAN */
}
/*!
* \brief l_setDataTwoBytes()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \param[in] val val to be inserted: 0 - 0xffff
* \return void
*/
void
l_setDataTwoBytes(void *line,
l_int32 n,
l_int32 val)
{
#ifdef L_BIG_ENDIAN
*((l_uint16 *)line + n) = val;
#else /* L_LITTLE_ENDIAN */
*(l_uint16 *)((l_uintptr_t)((l_uint16 *)line + n) ^ 2) = val;
#endif /* L_BIG_ENDIAN */
}
/*!
* \brief l_getDataFourBytes()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \return value of the n-th 4-byte pixel
*/
l_int32
l_getDataFourBytes(const void *line,
l_int32 n)
{
return *((const l_uint32 *)line + n);
}
/*!
* \brief l_setDataFourBytes()
*
* \param[in] line ptr to beginning of data line
* \param[in] n pixel index
* \param[in] val val to be inserted: 0 - 0xffffffff
* \return void
*/
void
l_setDataFourBytes(void *line,
l_int32 n,
l_int32 val)
{
*((l_uint32 *)line + n) = val;
}
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